By Christopher Fisher, PhD on July 12, 2010 in Cognition, Featured. A new study finds that those who know that an unexpected event is likely to occur are no better at noticing other unexpected events – and may be even worse – than those who are not expecting the unexpected.
[mks_pullquote align=”left” width=”300″ size=”20″ bg_color=”#00BCD4″ txt_color=”#ffffff”][/mks_pullquote]
Table of Contents
What is the gorilla experiment?
The phrase, “the invisible gorilla,” comes from an experiment created 10 years ago to test selective attention. In it, study participants are asked to watch a video in which two teams, one in black shirts and one in white shirts, are passing a ball.
Why is it important to be aware of our inattentional blindness?
Specifically, it reveals the role of selective attention in perception. Inattentional blindness represents a consequence of this critical process that allows us to remain focused on important aspects of our world without distraction from irrelevant objects and events.
What is the invisible gorilla experiment?
The phrase, “the invisible gorilla,” comes from an experiment created 10 years ago to test selective attention. In it, study participants are asked to watch a video in which two teams, one in black shirts and one in white shirts, are passing a ball.
What are some dangers of inattentional blindness?
Yes, inattention blindness can be dangerous for pedestrians, bikers, cyclists, and drivers alike, especially when everyday 21st century gadgets such as cell phones, MP3 players, etc, are involved. These distractions preoccupy people’s minds and they mentally cannot register what they see.
What is an example of inattentional blindness?
In a particularly dramatic demonstration of the inattentional blindness effect, half of the observers failed to notice a person wearing a gorilla suit who walked into the middle of the basketball game, stopped to face the camera, thumped its chest and walked off the screen–spending a total of nine seconds on screen.
What type of distraction is inattentional blindness?
Distracted driving means that a driver is not paying full attention to the single task of driving. This can mean that you are texting, eating or talking on the phone, etc. Inattentional blindness means that a person is missing critical information even when their eyes are focused on the road ahead.
How do you test for selective attention?
Selective attention can be measured with the Test of Everyday Attention (TEA) by using everyday materials. The test, found in 1994, can be conducted on people between the ages of 18-80.
What does inattentional blindness mean?
Inattentional blindness is the failure to notice a fully-visible, but unexpected object because attention was engaged on another task, event, or object.
What is the difference between change blindness and inattentional blindness?
Change blindness is the failure to notice an obvious change. Inattentional blindness is the failure to notice the existence of an unexpected item. … In addition, we examine the impact of task and observer effects on both types of blindness as well as common pitfalls and confusions people make while studying these topics.
What is an example of visual distraction?
Visual Distraction Distractions like these take your eyes and focus off the road. Such as: Electronic devices (cell phone, GPS) Looking for items in the car.
What does the selective attention test mean?
Selective attention is the process of directing our awareness to relevant stimuli while ignoring irrelevant stimuli in the environment. … This limited capacity for paying attention has been conceptualized as a bottleneck, which restricts the flow of information.
What are some real life examples of selective attention?
Examples include listening carefully to what someone is saying while ignoring other conversations in a room (the cocktail party effect) or listening to a cell phone conversation while driving a car. Attention is one of the most intensely studied topics within psychology and cognitive neuroscience.
How do you assess selective attention?
Selective attention is typically measured by instructing participants to join some sources of information, but to ignore others at the same time and then determine their effectiveness in doing so.
What conclusions can be drawn from the study of the invisible gorilla?
What conclusions can be drawn from the study of the Invisible Gorilla? Psychology is marked by diversity and divisiveness.
What is inattentional blindness quizlet?
Inattentional Blindness. The failure to notice a fully visible, but unexpected, object or event when attention is devoted to something else.
Don’t forget to share this post !
[mks_separator style=”solid” height=”2″]
References